本日配信のメルマガでは、2017年大学入試センター試験英語第６問を解説します。
2017年のセンター英語のメルマガも、今回で完成しました。
次回からは、改めて第１問ＡＢから順に配信していきます。
今後も継続して読んで頂けると幸いです。
このメルマガでは、まぐまぐ！様より月額540円(初月無料)で配信中の
【高校英語】過去問攻略！センター英語
http://www.mag2.com/m/0001641009.htmlの冒頭部分を配信していきます。
まずはこのメルマガで雰囲気をつかんでいただければ嬉しいです。
■ 問題
第６問 次の文章を読み、下の問い(Ａ・Ｂ)に答えよ。なお、文章の左にある
(1)〜(6)はパラグラフ(段落)の番号を表している。
(1) For most people, their friendships are a valuable and important part
of who they are. Psychologists have pointed out that well-established
friendships lead us to a better understanding of ourselves. The have also
noted that we might face conflicts not only with acquaintances but even
with our good friends, which could result in ends to some of our
friendships. Fortunately, even when such conflicts occur, it is possible
to find ways to maintain or save the friendships.
(2) One way to help save a friendship in trouble is to keep in touch.
When we think a friend has done something that hurt our feelings, our
first response may be to cut off contact. However, it may be better to
[swallow our pride] and avoid doing that. For example, Mary watched her
friend Susan's children every week until Susan finished night school and
graduated. But after that, Mary did not hear from Susan for several months.
So she felt that Susan had been just using her. She decided not to talk
her any more. In the end, however, Mary forced herself to ignore her own
feelings and told Susan about her disappointment. Susan immediately
apologized and told her that she had been just trying to catch up with
things after completing her studies. Susan would never have known there
was a problem if Mary had not mentioned it. Not cutting off contact, even
when we may be angry, is very important for maintaining good relationships.
(3) Another way to help a friendship is to see things from our friend's
point of view. For example, Mark was very upset at his good friend, Kate,
because she had not visited him in the hospital. Later, he learned from
Kate's friend that she had been afraid of hospitals ever since she had
been hospitalized as a little girl for a serious illness. Mark then
understood why Kate hadn't come and, instead of being angry, he felt
sympathy for her.
(4) An important part of dealing with friendships is to recognize and
accept that they can change as our needs and lifestyles evolve. For
example, we may have a good friend in high school, but once we graduate,
move to a different city for work or study, or get married, we may see
that friend less frequently and our feelings may change. In other words,
sometimes a close friendship may alter in nature. We should keep in mind
that we may still be friends but not in the same way as before.
(5) How do people keep friendships for a long time? In one study,
researchers interviewed many people who had been friends for a long time
in order to find out the secret. They found that those people kept small
misunderstandings from growing into large disputes which might cause their
friendships to end. By taking their friends' viewpoints and not being
afraid to express their honest feelings, those who were interviewed were
able to keep something minor from growing into a major argument.
(6) We all know that friendships are precious, but we also understand that
friendships are not always stable. The challenge in maintaining friendships
is keeping the connections strong during the ups and downs that happen in
all relationships. When things are going well, we enjoy our friendships.
If things go bad, we should remember the points above. Sometimes we can
get the relationship back on track, but at other times we should accept
and appreciate that relationships can change. However, regardless of the
states of our friendships, they will continue to be an important part of
our lives.
Ａ 次の問い(問１〜５)の[ 47 ]〜[ 51 ]に入れるのに最も適当なものを、
それぞれ下の{1}〜{4}のうちから一つずつ選べ。
問１ According to paragraph (1), what do psychologists say about
friendships? [ 47 ]
{1} They are frequently compared to one's possessions.
{2} They are impossible to fix when they become unstabel.
{3} They can lead us to have conflicts with our acquaintances.
{4} They help us know about ourselves but can have problems.
問２ Which of the following is closes to the meaning of [swallow our pride]
in paragraph (2)? [ 48 ]
{1} Give our thanks to someone
{2} Hold back our feelings
{3} Realize that problems happen
{4} Stop seeing someone
問３ According to paragraph (5), research found it is important to [ 49 ].
{1} hesitate to express one's true feelings
{2} ignore misunderstandings and dispute
{3} put up with problems whenever one can
{4} solve problems while they are small
問４ According to paragraph (6), what is difficult about maintaining
friendships? [ 50 ]
{1} Finding new and interesting friends
{2} Knowing when to change relationships
{3} Seeing if friends have problems
{4} Staying close during bad times
問５ What would be the best title for this passage? [ 51 ]
{1} Advice for Friendships That Will Last
{2} Defending Yourself and Your Friends
{3} Strength as the Key to Friendships
{4} The Changing Nature of Friendships
Ｂ 次の表は、本文のパラグラフ(段落)ごとの内容をまとめたものである。
[ 52 ]〜[ 55 ]に入れるのに最も適当なものを、下の{1}〜{4}のうちから一つ
ずつ選び、表を完成させよ。ただし、同じものを繰り返し選んではいけない。
| Paragraph | Content |
| (1) |The realization that friendships are important|
| (2) | [ 52 ] |
| (3) | [ 53 ] |
| (4) | [ 54 ] |
| (5) | [ 55 ] |
| (6) | What is important to keep in mind |
{1} A report about results of a study on long term friendships
{2} The importance of looking at a situation from our friend's perspective
{3} The significance of understanding that friendships undergo
transformations
{4} The value of staying in contact and interacting with your friends
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
=========================== お知らせ１ ===============================
ＡＥ個別学習室(えまじゅく)／プロ家庭教師の江間は、生徒募集をしています。
まだまだ2018年の入試の準備、間に合います！
・茨城中学、江戸川取手中学などの私立中学入試対策
・日立一付属、並木、古河中学などの公立中高一貫校の適性検査対策
・茨城県、千葉県、東京都などの公立・私立高校入試対策
・大学入試センター試験対策
・国公立、私立を問わず、全国各地の大学入試対策
・社会人の専門学校、大学への再入学のサポート
・英検・漢検・数検、TOEIC、公務員試験など各種資格試験対策
などなど、様々なレベル・目的に対応可能です。
まずはお気軽にお問い合わせください。
９月からの新規お申し込み受け付けもスタートしています！
家庭教師・塾のサイトと連絡先はここ →
http://www.a-ema.com/━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
■ 解答・解説
2017年も、第６問は長文読解でした。
高校生にとっては文章の難易度も高め、長さも長めだと思いますが、もちろん
高校レベルの語句や文法ばかりで書かれています。落ち着いて要点をしっかり
読み取ることが大切です。
(Ａは省略します)
Ｂ 次の表は、本文のパラグラフ(段落)ごとの内容をまとめたものである。
[ 52 ]〜[ 55 ]に入れるのに最も適当なものを、下の{1}〜{4}のうちから一つ
ずつ選び、表を完成させよ。ただし、同じものを繰り返し選んではいけない。
| Paragraph | Content |
| (1) |The realization that friendships are important|
| (2) | [ 52 ] |
| (3) | [ 53 ] |
| (4) | [ 54 ] |
| (5) | [ 55 ] |
| (6) | What is important to keep in mind |
毎度おなじみ、段落毎に文章の内容を選ぶ問題です。
一貫して友情について説明していますが、段落毎に切り口が違うので、話の流れを
しっかり把握する必要があります。
そのための手段として、このメルマガでは、各段落の１文目の意味を確認する。
という方法を採っています。現代英語では特に、結論を最初に述べるケースが多い
ためです。では、(1)〜(6)までの内容を確認してみましょう。
(1) For most people, their friendships are a valuable and important part
of who they are.
「ほとんどの人にとって、友情は価値があり重要だ」
(2) One way to help save a friendship in trouble is to keep in touch.
「友情に問題が生じたときの解決策の人は連絡を絶たないことだ」
(3) ・・・
(以下略。有料版では、本文・設問の和訳・解説の全てを掲載しています)
http://www.mag2.com/m/0001641009.html━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
=========================== お知らせ２ ===============================
ＡＥ個別学習室(えまじゅく)代表／プロ家庭教師の江間は、今のところ書籍を
10冊出しています。全て実際に授業で使用して、好評を得ています。
「やりなおしの中学英語を完成させる本」(総合科学出版)
「プロ家庭教師／翻訳者が教える『秘密の』中学英文法練習帳」
「プロ家庭教師・翻訳者が教える『最重要ポイントだけ』高校英文法問題集」
(前編・後編)
「１０秒でわかる！高校数学１Ａ『２次関数』の考え方」
「１０秒でわかる！高校数学１Ａ『三角比』の考え方」
「１０秒でわかる！高校数学１Ａ『命題と集合、データの分析』の考え方」
「１０秒でわかる！高校数学１Ａ『場合の数・確率』の考え方」
「解き方の『なぜ』がわかるセンター数学１Ａ２Ｂ2017年版」
「１０秒でわかる！高校数学３『微分』基本問題の考え方」(新刊)
下の９冊は電子書籍です。
全てアマゾンにて販売中です。
紙の書籍は全国書店やその他のオンラインショップでも販売中です。
■ 江間淳(えまあつし)の書籍一覧 →
http://amzn.to/2lnKZdS━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
■ 今回の高校レベルの単語・熟語など
(1)
valuable：value(価値)＋able(〜できる)で形容詞になって「価値がある」
psychologist：カタカナの「サイコ」から連想できる。「心理学者」
point out：point(点で示す)して、出す→「指摘する」
well-established：ハイフンでつながると１語扱い。「よく確立された」
lead：うしろに「人」と「to場所」をもってきて「(人を場所に)導く、誘導する」
(以下略。続きは次回以降に掲載します)
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
解説の続きは、本日21時配信予定の
【高校英語】過去問攻略！センター英語
http://www.mag2.com/m/0001641009.htmlに掲載します！
文法セクションはもちろん、第６問の長文まで、翻訳も行っている著者が、
全文訳・語句までイメージ重視＆論理的に解説します。
月・水・土配信。\540/月。最初の１ヶ月は無料です。
または、
http://pmana.jp/pc/pm588.html をご利用下さい。
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------------------------------------------------------------------------
発行者 江間淳(EMA Atsushi)
mm@a-ema.com
http://www.a-ema.com/k/ https://twitter.com/A_EMA_RYU------------------------------------------------------------------------
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