今回は本文の前半をスラッシュリーディングして、内容を見ていきます。
【高校英語】過去問攻略！センター英語
http://www.mag2.com/m/0001641009.html
■ 問題
第４問 次の問い(Ａ・Ｂ)に答えよ。
Ａ 次の文章はある説明文の一部である。この文章を読み、下の問い
(問１～４)の[ 33 ]～[ 36 ]に入れるのに最も適当なものを、それぞれ下の
{1}～{4}のうちから一つずつ選べ。
Sports coaches and players are interested in how training programs can be
designed to enhance performance. The order of practice potentially
facilitates learning outcomes without increasing the amount of practice.
A study was conducted to examine how different training schedules influence
throwing performance.
In this study, elementary school students threw a tennis ball at a target
laid on the floor. They threw the ball from three throwing locations at
distances of 3, 4, and 5 meters from the target. The target consisted of
the center (20 cm wide) and nine larger outer rings. They served as zones
to indicate the accuracy of the throws. If the ball is landed in the center
of the target, 100 points were given. If the ball landed in one of the
outer zones, 90, 80, 70, 60, 50, 40, 30, 20, or 10 points were recorded
accordingly. If the ball landed outside of the target, no points were
given. If the ball landed on a line separating two zones, the higher score
was awarded.
The students were assigned to one of three practice groups: Blocked,
Random, or Combined. All students were instructed to use an overarm
throwing motion to try to hit the center of the target with the ball. On
the first day of this study, they each completed a total of 81 practice
throws. Students in the Blocked group threw 27 times from one the three
throwing locations, followed by 27 throws from the next location, and ended
practice with 27 throws from the final location. In the Random group, each
student threw 81 times in the order of throwing locations that the
researchers had specified. No more than two consecutive throws were allowed
from the same location for this group. In the Combined group, the students
started with a blocked schedule and gradually shifted to a random schedule.
On the next day, all students completed a performance test of 12 throws.
Results showed that during the practice of 81 throws, the Blocked group
performed worse than the other two groups. Performance test scores were
also analyzed. The Combined group showed the best performance among the
three groups, followed by the Random group and then by the Blocked group.
It is still uncertain if similar results can be obtained for adults in
training programs for other throwing actions, such as those seen in
bowling, baseball, and basketball. This will be addressed in following
section.
問１ What is the total score achieved by the five throws in this figure?
[ 33 ]
{1} 200 {2} 210 {3} 220 {4} 230
img
問２ Which of the following statements is true about the experiment? [ 34 ]
{1} Eighty-one throws were made from the same initial throwing location in
the Blocked group.
{2} The distance from the target remained unchanged during the entire
experiment for the Combined group.
{3} The set of throws from the same location involved various ways of
throwing for the Combined group.
{4} Throwing three or more times in a row from the same locations was
against the rules for the Random group.
問３ Which of the following statements is true about the results? [ 35 ]
{1} The Blocked group had the best score both during practice and on the
performance test.
{2} The Blocked group showed the worst score among the three groups on the
performance test.
{3} The Combined group showed lower accuracy than the Random group on the
performance test.
{4} The Random group had the lowest accuracy both during practice and on
the performance test.
問４ What will most likely be discussed next in this report? [ 36 ]
{1} Mental imagery training of underhand throws
{2} Observation of younger students' movements
{3} Overarm throws with eyes closed
{4} Various kinds of throwing motions
※マーク部分の□は[ ]で、マル１は{1}で表記しています。
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=========================== お知らせ１ ===============================
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１回の授業では、基本的に英語または数学の１教科を集中的に指導します。
１：１の授業をご希望の方への特別コースもご用意しています。
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■ 解答・解説
Sports coaches and players / are interested in / how / training programs
/ can be designed / to enhance performance.
スポーツのコーチと選手は / ～に興味がある / どのように / 訓練プログラムが
/ 設計されるか / パフォーマンスを向上させるために
The order / of practice / potentially facilitates / learning outcomes
/ without increasing / the amount / of practice.
順序は / 練習の / 潜在的に促進する / 学習の結果を
/ 増加させることなしに / 量を / 練習の
(以下略)
(有料版では、解説の続きや語句コーナー、解答一覧も掲載しています)
http://www.mag2.com/m/0001641009.html
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=========================== お知らせ２ ===============================
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■ 全文訳(基本的に直訳ですが、一部意訳しています)
今回は省略します。
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解説の続きは、本日21時配信予定の
【高校英語】過去問攻略！センター英語
http://www.mag2.com/m/0001641009.html
に掲載します！
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------------------------------------------------------------------------
発行者 江間淳(EMA Atsushi)
mm@a-ema.com http://www.a-ema.com/k/ https://twitter.com/A_EMA_RYU
------------------------------------------------------------------------
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=========================== お知らせ３ ===============================
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【中学５科】高校入試の重要ポイント
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ラベル：英語
