日本史「室町幕府の成立」鎌倉幕府の滅亡A
◆問題
空欄に適語を入れてください。
大覚寺統から即位した(@)天皇は親政を開始し、天皇の権限強化を進めた。一方幕府では執権北条高時のもとで内管領(A)が権勢をふるい、得宗専制政治に対する御家人の反発が高まっていた。この情勢をみて(@)天皇は倒幕の計画を進めたが、1324年正中の変、1331年(B)ともに失敗すると、持明院統の(C)天皇が幕府に推されて即位し、(@)天皇は隠岐に流された。
解答はこのページ下
用語集ならコレ!
日本史用語集 改訂版 A・B共用
@後醍醐、A長崎高資、B元弘の変、C光厳
大覚寺統から即位した後醍醐天皇は親政を開始し、天皇の権限強化を進めた。一方幕府では執権北条高時のもとで内管領長崎高資が権勢をふるい、得宗専制政治に対する御家人の反発が高まっていた。この情勢をみて後醍醐天皇は倒幕の計画を進めたが、1324年正中の変、1331年元弘の変ともに失敗すると、持明院統の光厳天皇が幕府に推されて即位し、後醍醐天皇は隠岐に流された。
前の問題→鎌倉幕府の滅亡@
次の問題→鎌倉幕府の滅亡B
中世まとめ、原始・古代まとめ
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2022年10月22日
本日配信のメルマガ。2022年共通テスト追試英語第6問A
本日配信のメルマガでは、2022年大学入試共通テスト追試英語第6問Aを掲載します。
【高校英語】共通テストの英文解釈
http://www.mag2.com/m/0001641009.html
■ 問題
2022年大学入試共通テスト追試英語より
第6問
B You are in a student group preparing a poster for a presentation
contest. You have been using the following passage to create the poster.
[A Brief History of Units of Length]
Since ancient times, people have measured things. Measuring helps humans
say how long, far, big, or heavy something is with some kind of accuracy.
While weight and volume are important for the exchange of food, it can be
argued that one of the most useful measurements is length because it is
needed to calculate area, which helps in the exchange, protection, and
taxation of property.
Measuring systems would often be based on or related to the human body.
One of the earliest known measuring systems was the cubit, which was
created around the 3rd millennium BC in Egypt and Mesopotamia. One cubit
was the length of a man's forearm from the elbow to the tip of the middle
finger, which according to one royal standard was 524 millimeters (mm).
In addition, the old Roman foot (296 mm), which probably came from the
Egyptians, was based on a human foot.
A unit of measurement known as the yard probably originated in Britain
after the Roman occupation and it is said to be based on the double cubit.
Whatever its origin, there were several different yards in use in Britain.
Each one was a different length until the 12th century when the yard was
standardized as the length from King Henry I's nose to his thumb on his
outstretched arm. But it was not until the 14th century that official
documents described the yard as being divided into three equal parts
-- three feet -- with one foot consisting of 12 inches. While this
description helped standardize the inch and foot, it wasn't until the late
15th century, when King Henry VII distributed official metal samples of feet
and yards, that people knew for certain their true length. Over the years,
a number of small adjustments were made until the International Yard and
Pound Agreement of 1959 finally defined the standard inch, foot, and yard
as 25.4 mm, 304.8 mm, and 914.4 mm respectively.
The use of the human body as a standard from which to develop a measuring
system was not unique to western cultures. The traditional Chinese unit of
length called chi -- now one-third of a meter -- was originally defined as
the length from the tip of the thumb to the outstretched tip of the middle
finger, which was around 200 mm. However, over the years it increased in
length and became known as the Chinese foot. Interestingly, the Japanese
shaku, which was based on the chi, is almost the same as one standard foot.
It is only 1.8 mm shorter.
The connection between the human body and measurement can also be found in
sailing. The fathom (6 feet), the best-known unit for measuring the depth
of the sea in the English-speaking world, was historically an ancient Greek
measurement. It was not a very accurate measurement as it was based on the
length of rope a sailor could extend from open arm to open arm. Like many
other British and American units, it was also standardized in 1959.
The metric system, first described in 1668 and officially adopted by the
French government in 1799, has now become the dominant measuring system
worldwide. This system has slowly been adopted by many countries as either
their standard measuring system or as an alternative to their traditional
system. While the metric system is mainly used by the scientific, medical,
and industrial professions, traditional commercial activities still continue
to use local traditional measuring systems. For example, in Japan, window
widths are measured in ken (6 shaku).
Once, an understanding of the relationship between different measures was
only something trades and tax officials needed to know. However, now that
international online shopping has spread around the world, we all need to
know a little about other countries' measuring systems so that we know how
much, or how little, of something we are buying.
(表は省略します)
問1 When you were checking the statements under the first poster heading,
everyone in the group agreed that one suggestion did not fit well. Which of
the following should you not include? [ 44 ]
問2 Under the second poster heading, you need to write statements
concerning units of length. Choose the two below which are most accurate.
(The order does not matter.) [ 45 ]・[ 46 ]
{1} Inch and meter were defined by the 1959 International Yard and Pound
Agreement.
{2} The chi began as a unit related to a hand and gradually became longer
over time.
{3} The cubit is one of the oldest units based on the length of a man's
foot.
{4} The length of the current standard yard was standardized by King Henry
VII.
{5} The origin of the fathom was from the distance between a man's open
arms.
{6} The origin of the Roman foot can be traced back to Great Britain.
問3 Under the third poster heading, you want a graphic to visualize some
of the units in the passage. Which graph best represents the different
length of the units from short (at the top) to long (at the bottom)? [ 47 ]
問4 Under the last poster heading, your group wants to add a statement
about today's units based on the passage. Which of the following is the
most appropriate? [ 48 ]
{1} Although the metric system has become dominant worldwide, traditional
measuring systems continue to play certain roles in local affairs.
{2} Science and medicine use traditional units today to maintain
consistency despite the acceptance of a widespread standardized measurement
system.
{3} The increase in cross-border online shopping has made the metric system
the world standard.
{4} Today's units, such as the inch, foot, and yard, are based on the chi,
whose origin is related to a part of the human body.
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
=========================== お知らせ1 ===============================
茨城県水戸市、常陸太田市、東海村の個別指導教室
「AE個別学習室(えまじゅく)」では、生徒募集をしています。
1クラス4人までの少人数で、経験豊富なプロ講師の授業が受けられます。
女性講師も指定可能です。対象は小学生〜高校生・浪人生。社会人も歓迎します!
ご自分でお子さんを指導したい親御さんへの個別セミナーも行います。
東海村教室では、全国大会経験者による指導が受けられる卓球教室の生徒も
同時募集しています。
福利厚生サービスの「リロクラブ」会員様には優待があります。
興味をお持ちの方は、まずは mm@a-ema.com までお問い合わせください。
家庭教師・塾のサイトと連絡先はここ → http://www.a-ema.com/
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
■ スラッシュリーディング
B You are in a student group / preparing a poster
/ for a presentation contest.
あなたはある学生グループに入っている / ポスターを準備している
/ あるプレゼンテーションコンテストのための
You have been using / the following passage / to create the poster.
あなたは使っている / 次の文章を / そのポスターを作るために
[A Brief History / of Units of Length]
手短な歴史 / 長さの単位の
Since ancient times, / people have measured / things.
古代から / 人々は測ってきた / 物を
Measuring helps humans say / how long, / far, / big,
/ or heavy / something is / with some kind / of accuracy.
測ることは人間が言うことを助ける / どのくらい長いか / 遠いか / 大きいか
/ あるいは重いか / 何かが / 何かの種類で / 正確性の
(以下略)
(有料版では、解説の続きも掲載しています)
http://www.mag2.com/m/0001641009.html
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
=========================== お知らせ2 ===============================
ブログにて様々な問題を解説しています!
■ センター数学を理由の理由まで解説するブログ
http://centermath.seesaa.net/
■ センター英語をひとつひとつ解説するブログ
http://a-emaenglish.seesaa.net/
■ 何でも解説するブログ(塾&家庭教師ブログ)
http://a-ema.seesaa.net/
紙の書籍、電子書籍もご利用ください。
中学・高校の英語・数学の書籍を出版しています。
★江間淳(えまあつし)の書籍一覧 → http://amzn.to/2lnKZdS
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
解説の続きは、本日21時配信予定の
【高校英語】共通テストの英文解釈
http://www.mag2.com/m/0001641009.html
に掲載します!
全て長文問題になった大学入試共通テスト。今まで以上に読解力が求められます。
翻訳も行っている著者が、スラッシュリーディング、全文訳とともに解説します。
月・水・土配信。\550/月。初月無料です。
※追試はスラッシュリーディングのみの掲載とします。
ブログにもメルマガの記事を分割して掲載しています。
■ 共通テスト・センター英語をひとつひとつ解説するブログ
http://a-emaenglish.seesaa.net/
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
------------------------------------------------------------------------
発行者 江間淳(EMA Atsushi)
mm@a-ema.com http://www.a-ema.com/k/ https://twitter.com/A_EMA_RYU
------------------------------------------------------------------------
無断転載・引用を禁じます。
=========================== お知らせ3 ===============================
5万人以上の利用実績がある勉強アプリ。英語・数学・化学など。
★印のものはGooglePlayでも公開中です。「江間淳」で検索してみてくださいね!
★【高校数学】読むだけでわかる!数学1Aの考え方
http://pmana.jp/pc/pm586.html
【高校数学】読むだけでわかる!数学2Bの考え方
http://pmana.jp/pc/pm743.html
【高校数学】読むだけでわかる!数学3の考え方
http://pmana.jp/pc/pm730.html
★【高校英語】センター試験徹底トレーニング
http://pmana.jp/pc/pm588.html
★【高校化学】読むだけでわかる!理論・無機・有機化学の考え方
http://pmana.jp/pc/pm603.html
【高校物理】読むだけでわかる!物理基礎・物理の考え方
http://pmana.jp/pc/pm729.html
【中学5科】高校入試の重要ポイント
http://pmana.jp/pc/pm707.html
【高校英語】共通テストの英文解釈
http://www.mag2.com/m/0001641009.html
■ 問題
2022年大学入試共通テスト追試英語より
第6問
B You are in a student group preparing a poster for a presentation
contest. You have been using the following passage to create the poster.
[A Brief History of Units of Length]
Since ancient times, people have measured things. Measuring helps humans
say how long, far, big, or heavy something is with some kind of accuracy.
While weight and volume are important for the exchange of food, it can be
argued that one of the most useful measurements is length because it is
needed to calculate area, which helps in the exchange, protection, and
taxation of property.
Measuring systems would often be based on or related to the human body.
One of the earliest known measuring systems was the cubit, which was
created around the 3rd millennium BC in Egypt and Mesopotamia. One cubit
was the length of a man's forearm from the elbow to the tip of the middle
finger, which according to one royal standard was 524 millimeters (mm).
In addition, the old Roman foot (296 mm), which probably came from the
Egyptians, was based on a human foot.
A unit of measurement known as the yard probably originated in Britain
after the Roman occupation and it is said to be based on the double cubit.
Whatever its origin, there were several different yards in use in Britain.
Each one was a different length until the 12th century when the yard was
standardized as the length from King Henry I's nose to his thumb on his
outstretched arm. But it was not until the 14th century that official
documents described the yard as being divided into three equal parts
-- three feet -- with one foot consisting of 12 inches. While this
description helped standardize the inch and foot, it wasn't until the late
15th century, when King Henry VII distributed official metal samples of feet
and yards, that people knew for certain their true length. Over the years,
a number of small adjustments were made until the International Yard and
Pound Agreement of 1959 finally defined the standard inch, foot, and yard
as 25.4 mm, 304.8 mm, and 914.4 mm respectively.
The use of the human body as a standard from which to develop a measuring
system was not unique to western cultures. The traditional Chinese unit of
length called chi -- now one-third of a meter -- was originally defined as
the length from the tip of the thumb to the outstretched tip of the middle
finger, which was around 200 mm. However, over the years it increased in
length and became known as the Chinese foot. Interestingly, the Japanese
shaku, which was based on the chi, is almost the same as one standard foot.
It is only 1.8 mm shorter.
The connection between the human body and measurement can also be found in
sailing. The fathom (6 feet), the best-known unit for measuring the depth
of the sea in the English-speaking world, was historically an ancient Greek
measurement. It was not a very accurate measurement as it was based on the
length of rope a sailor could extend from open arm to open arm. Like many
other British and American units, it was also standardized in 1959.
The metric system, first described in 1668 and officially adopted by the
French government in 1799, has now become the dominant measuring system
worldwide. This system has slowly been adopted by many countries as either
their standard measuring system or as an alternative to their traditional
system. While the metric system is mainly used by the scientific, medical,
and industrial professions, traditional commercial activities still continue
to use local traditional measuring systems. For example, in Japan, window
widths are measured in ken (6 shaku).
Once, an understanding of the relationship between different measures was
only something trades and tax officials needed to know. However, now that
international online shopping has spread around the world, we all need to
know a little about other countries' measuring systems so that we know how
much, or how little, of something we are buying.
(表は省略します)
問1 When you were checking the statements under the first poster heading,
everyone in the group agreed that one suggestion did not fit well. Which of
the following should you not include? [ 44 ]
問2 Under the second poster heading, you need to write statements
concerning units of length. Choose the two below which are most accurate.
(The order does not matter.) [ 45 ]・[ 46 ]
{1} Inch and meter were defined by the 1959 International Yard and Pound
Agreement.
{2} The chi began as a unit related to a hand and gradually became longer
over time.
{3} The cubit is one of the oldest units based on the length of a man's
foot.
{4} The length of the current standard yard was standardized by King Henry
VII.
{5} The origin of the fathom was from the distance between a man's open
arms.
{6} The origin of the Roman foot can be traced back to Great Britain.
問3 Under the third poster heading, you want a graphic to visualize some
of the units in the passage. Which graph best represents the different
length of the units from short (at the top) to long (at the bottom)? [ 47 ]
問4 Under the last poster heading, your group wants to add a statement
about today's units based on the passage. Which of the following is the
most appropriate? [ 48 ]
{1} Although the metric system has become dominant worldwide, traditional
measuring systems continue to play certain roles in local affairs.
{2} Science and medicine use traditional units today to maintain
consistency despite the acceptance of a widespread standardized measurement
system.
{3} The increase in cross-border online shopping has made the metric system
the world standard.
{4} Today's units, such as the inch, foot, and yard, are based on the chi,
whose origin is related to a part of the human body.
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
=========================== お知らせ1 ===============================
茨城県水戸市、常陸太田市、東海村の個別指導教室
「AE個別学習室(えまじゅく)」では、生徒募集をしています。
1クラス4人までの少人数で、経験豊富なプロ講師の授業が受けられます。
女性講師も指定可能です。対象は小学生〜高校生・浪人生。社会人も歓迎します!
ご自分でお子さんを指導したい親御さんへの個別セミナーも行います。
東海村教室では、全国大会経験者による指導が受けられる卓球教室の生徒も
同時募集しています。
福利厚生サービスの「リロクラブ」会員様には優待があります。
興味をお持ちの方は、まずは mm@a-ema.com までお問い合わせください。
家庭教師・塾のサイトと連絡先はここ → http://www.a-ema.com/
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
■ スラッシュリーディング
B You are in a student group / preparing a poster
/ for a presentation contest.
あなたはある学生グループに入っている / ポスターを準備している
/ あるプレゼンテーションコンテストのための
You have been using / the following passage / to create the poster.
あなたは使っている / 次の文章を / そのポスターを作るために
[A Brief History / of Units of Length]
手短な歴史 / 長さの単位の
Since ancient times, / people have measured / things.
古代から / 人々は測ってきた / 物を
Measuring helps humans say / how long, / far, / big,
/ or heavy / something is / with some kind / of accuracy.
測ることは人間が言うことを助ける / どのくらい長いか / 遠いか / 大きいか
/ あるいは重いか / 何かが / 何かの種類で / 正確性の
(以下略)
(有料版では、解説の続きも掲載しています)
http://www.mag2.com/m/0001641009.html
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
=========================== お知らせ2 ===============================
ブログにて様々な問題を解説しています!
■ センター数学を理由の理由まで解説するブログ
http://centermath.seesaa.net/
■ センター英語をひとつひとつ解説するブログ
http://a-emaenglish.seesaa.net/
■ 何でも解説するブログ(塾&家庭教師ブログ)
http://a-ema.seesaa.net/
紙の書籍、電子書籍もご利用ください。
中学・高校の英語・数学の書籍を出版しています。
★江間淳(えまあつし)の書籍一覧 → http://amzn.to/2lnKZdS
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
解説の続きは、本日21時配信予定の
【高校英語】共通テストの英文解釈
http://www.mag2.com/m/0001641009.html
に掲載します!
全て長文問題になった大学入試共通テスト。今まで以上に読解力が求められます。
翻訳も行っている著者が、スラッシュリーディング、全文訳とともに解説します。
月・水・土配信。\550/月。初月無料です。
※追試はスラッシュリーディングのみの掲載とします。
ブログにもメルマガの記事を分割して掲載しています。
■ 共通テスト・センター英語をひとつひとつ解説するブログ
http://a-emaenglish.seesaa.net/
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
------------------------------------------------------------------------
発行者 江間淳(EMA Atsushi)
mm@a-ema.com http://www.a-ema.com/k/ https://twitter.com/A_EMA_RYU
------------------------------------------------------------------------
無断転載・引用を禁じます。
=========================== お知らせ3 ===============================
5万人以上の利用実績がある勉強アプリ。英語・数学・化学など。
★印のものはGooglePlayでも公開中です。「江間淳」で検索してみてくださいね!
★【高校数学】読むだけでわかる!数学1Aの考え方
http://pmana.jp/pc/pm586.html
【高校数学】読むだけでわかる!数学2Bの考え方
http://pmana.jp/pc/pm743.html
【高校数学】読むだけでわかる!数学3の考え方
http://pmana.jp/pc/pm730.html
★【高校英語】センター試験徹底トレーニング
http://pmana.jp/pc/pm588.html
★【高校化学】読むだけでわかる!理論・無機・有機化学の考え方
http://pmana.jp/pc/pm603.html
【高校物理】読むだけでわかる!物理基礎・物理の考え方
http://pmana.jp/pc/pm729.html
【中学5科】高校入試の重要ポイント
http://pmana.jp/pc/pm707.html
ラベル:英語
高校数学「ベクトル」三角形・内分点などに関する問題B
高校数学「ベクトル」三角形・内分点などに関する問題B
◆問題
△OABにおいて、→OA=→a,→OB=→bとし、OBの中点をDとする。
(1) →ADを→a,→bで表せ。
(2) ABを3:1に内分する点をEとするとき、→OEを→a,→bで表せ。
(3) ADを6:1に内分する点をFとするとき、→OFを→a,→bで表せ。
この記事では(3)を解説します。
↓解答解説はお知らせの下↓
★★ お知らせ ★★
AE個別学習室(えまじゅく)水戸教室では、学校の授業の補習、定期テスト対策だけでなく、「大学入試共通テスト」の対策授業も行っています。理系文系全科目の指導が可能です。
マンツーマンの授業なので「ゼロからのスタートの人は中学の復習から」「基本ができている人は応用問題の解き方中心に」など、ひとりひとりの状況に合わせて授業を行います。
適切な時期に適切な対策をすれば、どんな目標でも達成可能です。志望校を諦める前に、まずは一度ご相談ください。
◆解説
(2)と同様に「内分」とあるので、素直に内分の公式を使うとよいです。
ABをm:nに内分する点をPとすると、一般的には
→OP=(n・→a+m・→b)/(m+n)
ですね。
この問題では、→a=→OA,→b=→OD,内分点はF,m:n=6:1だから、
→OF=(1・→OA+6・→OD)/(6+1)
DはOBの中点なので、→OD=→OB/2=→b/2です。そしてもちろん→OA=→aですね。
これらを置き換えて、
=(→a+6・→b/2)/7
=(→a+3・→b)/7
次の問題→O,E,Fが一直線上にあることを示す
◆関連問題
線分ABの内分・外分、長さ、△ABCと点Pに関する位置ベクトル
ベクトルまとめ
江間淳の書籍はこちら
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
20年以上の実績。全学年、英・数・理をはじめ全教科対応
最高級の指導を提供します!メール添削も好評です!
プロ家庭教師の江間です。 AE個別学習室(えまじゅく)
http://www.a-ema.com/k/ http://www.a-ema.com/j/
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
◆問題
△OABにおいて、→OA=→a,→OB=→bとし、OBの中点をDとする。
(1) →ADを→a,→bで表せ。
(2) ABを3:1に内分する点をEとするとき、→OEを→a,→bで表せ。
(3) ADを6:1に内分する点をFとするとき、→OFを→a,→bで表せ。
この記事では(3)を解説します。
↓解答解説はお知らせの下↓
★★ お知らせ ★★
AE個別学習室(えまじゅく)水戸教室では、学校の授業の補習、定期テスト対策だけでなく、「大学入試共通テスト」の対策授業も行っています。理系文系全科目の指導が可能です。
マンツーマンの授業なので「ゼロからのスタートの人は中学の復習から」「基本ができている人は応用問題の解き方中心に」など、ひとりひとりの状況に合わせて授業を行います。
適切な時期に適切な対策をすれば、どんな目標でも達成可能です。志望校を諦める前に、まずは一度ご相談ください。
◆解説
(2)と同様に「内分」とあるので、素直に内分の公式を使うとよいです。
ABをm:nに内分する点をPとすると、一般的には
→OP=(n・→a+m・→b)/(m+n)
ですね。
この問題では、→a=→OA,→b=→OD,内分点はF,m:n=6:1だから、
→OF=(1・→OA+6・→OD)/(6+1)
DはOBの中点なので、→OD=→OB/2=→b/2です。そしてもちろん→OA=→aですね。
これらを置き換えて、
=(→a+6・→b/2)/7
=(→a+3・→b)/7
次の問題→O,E,Fが一直線上にあることを示す
◆関連問題
線分ABの内分・外分、長さ、△ABCと点Pに関する位置ベクトル
ベクトルまとめ
江間淳の書籍はこちら
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
20年以上の実績。全学年、英・数・理をはじめ全教科対応
最高級の指導を提供します!メール添削も好評です!
プロ家庭教師の江間です。 AE個別学習室(えまじゅく)
http://www.a-ema.com/k/ http://www.a-ema.com/j/
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
ラベル:数学
こんなヤツです
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職業:プロ家庭教師、AE個別学習室(えまじゅく)代表、翻訳者
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メールアドレス:j@a-ema.com
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