本日配信のメルマガでは、2023年大学入試共通テスト追試英語第４問の内容を掲載します。
【高校英語】共通テストの英文解釈
http://www.mag2.com/m/0001641009.html■ 問題
2023年大学入試共通テスト追試より
第４問
You and two friends have rented a section of a community garden for the
first time. Your friends have written emails about their ideas for growing
vegetables in the garden. Based on their ideas, you reply to finalize the
garden plans.
March 23, 2023
Our Garden Plan
Hi! Daniel here! I scanned this great planting chart in a gardening book I
got from the library. The black circles show when to plant seeds directly
into the soil. The black squares show when to plant seedlings, which are
like baby plants. The stars show when to harvest a vegetable.
Planting Schedule
(表は省略します)
It's already late March, so I think we should plant the potatoes now. We
can harvest them in June, and then plant them again in August. Also, I'd
like to plant the carrots at the same time as the potatoes, and the
cabbages the next month. After harvesting them in July, we can put in
cabbage seedlings at the same time as we plant the onions. We won't be
able to eat our onions until next year! I have bought tomato seedlings and
would like to give them more time to grow before planting them. Let's plant
the beans toward the end of April, and the tomatoes the following month.
Let's discuss the garden layout. We will have a 6 × 6 meter area and it
can be divided into two halves, north and south. Beans, cabbages, and
tomatoes grow above the ground so let’s grow them together. How about in
the southern part? We can grow the carrots, potatoes, and onions together
because they all grow underground. They will go in the northern part.
March 24, 2023
Re: Our Garden Plan
Thanks, Daniel!
Rachel here. Your schedule is great, but I'd like to make some changes to
your garden layout. We have six vegetables, so why don’t we divide the
garden into six sections?
We have to be careful about which vegetables we plant next to one another.
I did a little research in a gardening book about the vegetables we'll
grow. Some of our vegetables grow well together and they are called
"friends." Others don't and they are "enemies." Our layout must consider
this.
First, the tomatoes should go in the southern part of the garden. Tomatoes
and cabbages are enemies and should be separated. Let’s plant the cabbages
in the southwest corner. The onions can be put in the middle because they
are friends of both tomatoes and cabbages.
Next, let’s think about the northern part of the garden. Let’s put the
beans in the western corner because beans and cabbages are friends. Carrots
are friends with tomatoes so planting them in the eastern corner would be
better. Potatoes can go in the middle. They are friends with beans and
neutral with onions.
Well, what do you think of the layout?
March 25, 2023
Re: Re: Our Garden Plan
Hi!
It’s me! Thanks for your excellent ideas! Below is the planting schedule
Daniel suggested two days ago. First, we need to buy [ 24 ] kinds of seeds
soon so we can plant them over the next two months!
(表は省略します)
I made this garden layout using Rachel's idea. It is similar to Daniel's.
The vegetables in the northern and southern halves are almost the same.
Only the [ 27 ] are in different areas.
Rachel did a good job of considering friends and enemies. For our
reference, I have made a chart.
(表は省略します)
We have not yet discussed [ 29 ], but I think we should.
問１ Choose the best option for [ 24 ].
{1} 3
{2} 4
{3} 5
{4} 6
問２ Complete the planting schedule in your email. Choose the best option for [ 25 ].
[A] [B] [C] [D]
{1} cabbages carrots beans tomatoes
{2} cabbages carrots tomatoes beans
{3} carrots cabbages beans tomatoes
{4} carrots tomatoes cabbages beans
問３ Complete the garden layout information in your email. Choose the best option for [ 26 ].
[I] [II] [III] [IV] [V] [VI]
{1} beans onions tomatoes cabbages potatoes carrots
{2} beans potatoes carrots cabbages onions tomatoes
{3} cabbages onions carrots beans potatoes tomatoes
{4} cabbages potatoes tomatoes beans onions carrots
Choose the best option for [ 27 ].
{1} beans and onions
{2} cabbages and potatoes
{3} carrots and tomatoes
{4} onions and potatoes
問4 Which chart should appear in [ 28 ]?
(◎ : friends, × : enemies)
問5 Choose the best option for [ 29 ].
{1} the difference between seeds and seedlings
{2} the responsibilities of caring for the garden
{3} the timing for collecting the crops
{4} vegetables that should be planted together
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
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■ スラッシュリーディング
第４問
You and two friends have rented / a section / of a community garden
/ for the first time.
あなたと２人の友人は借りた / 一部を / コミュニティガーデンの
/ 初めて
Your friends have written emails / about their ideas
/ for growing vegetables / in the garden.
あなたの友人はメールを書いた / 自分のアイディアについての
/ 野菜を育てることに関する / そのガーデンで
Based on their ideas, / you reply / to finalize
/ the garden plans.
彼らのアイディアに基づいて / あなたは返答する / 完成するために
/ そのガーデンの計画を
March 23, 2023
Our Garden Plan 私たちのガーデンの計画
Hi! Daniel here!
こんにちは！Danielです！
I scanned / this great planting chart / in a gardening book
/ I got / from the library.
私は目を通した / この素晴らしい栽培チャートを / あるガーデニングの本で
/ 私が借りてきた / 図書館から
(以下略)
(有料版では、解説の続きも掲載しています)
http://www.mag2.com/m/0001641009.html━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
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【高校英語】共通テストの英文解釈
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