【高校英語】共通テストの英文解釈
http://www.mag2.com/m/0001641009.html
■ 問題
平成29年試行テストより
第4問
In class, everyone wrote a report based on the two graphs below. You will
now read the reports written by Ami and Greg.
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A survey was given to people between the ages of 13 and 29. To answer the
question in Graph 2, the participants were able to choose more than one
reason.
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[Graph1: Are You Interested in Volunteer Work? (%)]
Japan|Yes[35.1]|No[41.9]|Undecided{23.0]|
Korea|[56.9]|[28.1]|[15.0]|
USA |[61.1]|[26.4]|[12.5]|
Sweden|[42.8]|[29.0]|[28.2]|
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[Graph2: Why Are You Interested in Volunteering? (%)
To help people in need|Japan: 65.4
|Korea: 70.9
|USA: 75.8
|Sweden: 60.5
To make my community better|Japan: 48.4
|Korea: 35.4
|USA: 62.9
|Sweden: 51.0
To meet new people|Japan: 49.6
|Korea: 38.2
|USA: 40.9
|Sweden: 44.0
To gain advantages |Japan: 14.8
for school and work |Korea: 21.4
|USA: 31.9
|Sweden: 42.3
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[Ami Kitamura]
I was surprised when I saw Graph 1 because the percentage of Japanese
participants who are interested in volunteering was higher than I had
expected. As far as I know, none of my friends are doing any volunteer
activities. So, I think we should motivate students in Japan to do more
volunteering.
In order to do that, it's important to consider the merits of doing
volunteer work. According to Graph 2, 65.4% of Japanese participants said
they are interested in volunteering because they want to help people in
need. Also, the percentage of Japanese participants who chose "To meet new
people" was the highest among the four countries.
I think more Japanese students should learn about the benefits of
volunteering. Thus, for the school festival I plan to make a poster that
says, "You can help people in need and make new friends at the same time!"
I hope many students will see it and become more interested in volunteer
work.
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[Greg Taylor]
In the USA, volunteering is common, so I was not surprised that it has
the highest percentage of people who are interested in volunteer work.
Graph 2 shows that a lot of American participants answered they are
interested in volunteer work because they want to help people in need. I
think this reason is important because students would feel a sense of
achievement by helping people.
However I was shocked to see that only 35.1% of Japanese participants are
interested in volunteer work. I thought it would be more common in Japan.
According to the information on Graph 2, only a few participants in Japan
recognize the advantages for school and work. I recently heard Japanese
universities and companies now put more value on volunteer experience than
before. If more students understand these advantages, I think their
interest in volunteering will increase.
Students should do volunteer work for the following two reasons. First,
helping people in need will give students a feeling of accomplishment.
Second, volunteering will also provide them with advantages for their
future career. Therefore, I will compose a newsletter about these two
benefits of doing volunteer work, and distribute it to students at school.
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問1 [ 20 ] felt that the percentage of Japanese participant who were
interested in volunteer work was lower than expected.
{1} Ami
{2} Both Ami and Greg
{3} Greg
{4} Neither Ami nor Greg
問2 Both Ami and Greg say that Japanese students should [ 21 ].
{1} discuss the benefits of volunteering work with students from other
countries
{2} focus on studying and then consider doing volunteer work after
graduating
{3} know that doing volunteer work has good effects on those who do it
{4} realize that volunteer work is becoming popular in other countries
問3 Neither Ami nor Greg mentioned "[ 22 ]" in their reports.
{1} To gain advantages for school and work
{2} To help people in need
{3} To make my community better
{4} To meet new people
問4 In their reports, Ami says she will [ a ] and Greg says he will [ b ].
[ 23 ]
{1} a. give a survey b. make a speech
{2} a. give a survey b. write a newsletter
{3} a. make a poster b. make a speech
{4} a. make a poster b. write a newsletter
問5 You found four articles on the Internet. Based on the titles below,
the most useful article for both Ami's and Greg's plans would be "[ 24 ]".
{1} Differences between Volunteer Work and Community Service
{2} How to Make Friends while Volunteering Abroad
{3} Supporting People in Need through Volunteer Work
{4} Volunteer Experiences and Your Future Career
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■ スラッシュリーディング
In class, / everyone wrote / a report / based on / the two graphs / below.
授業で / 全員が書いた / レポートを / 〜に基づいて / 2つのグラフ / 下の
You will now read / the reports / written / by Ami and Greg.
あなたは今読みます / そのレポートを / 書かれた / AmiとGregによって
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A survey was given / to people / between the ages of / 13 and 29.
ある調査が行われた / 人々に対して / 〜の間の年齢の / 13歳から29歳の
(以下略)
(有料版では、解説の続きも掲載しています)
http://www.mag2.com/m/0001641009.html
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解説の続きは、本日21時配信予定の
【高校英語】共通テストの英文解釈
http://www.mag2.com/m/0001641009.html
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