【高校英語】共通テストの英文解釈
http://www.mag2.com/m/0001641009.html
■ 問題
2024年大学入学共通テストより
第4問
Your college English club's room has several problems and you want to
redesign it. Based on the following article and the results of a
questionnaire given to members, you make a handout for a group discussion.
┌────────────────────────────────────┐
| [What Makes a Good Classroom?] |
| Diana Bashworth, writer at Trends in Education |
| |
| As many schools work to improve their classrooms, it is important to |
|have some ideas for making design decisions. SIN, which stands for |
|Stimulation, Individualization, and Naturalness, is a framework that |
|might be helpful to consider when designing classrooms. |
| The first, Stimulation, has two aspects: color and complexity. This |
|has to do with the ceiling, floor, walls, and interior furnishings. For |
|example, a classroom that lacks colors might be uninteresting. On the |
|other hand, a classroom should not be too colorful. A bright color could|
|be used on one wall, on the floor, window coverings, or furniture. In |
|addition, it can be visually distracting to have too many things |
|displayed on walls. It is suggested that 20 to 30 percent of wall space |
|remain free. |
| The next item in the framework is Individualization, which includes |
|two considerations: ownership and flexibility. Ownership refers to |
|whether the classroom feels personalized. Examples of this include |
|having chairs and desks that are suitable for student sizes and ages, |
|and providing storage space and areas for displaying student works or |
|projects. Flexibility is about having a classroom that allows for |
|different kinds of activities. |
| Naturalness relates to the quality and quantity of light, both natural|
|and artificial, and the temperature of the classroom. Too much natural |
|light may make screens and boards difficult to see; students may have |
|difficulty reading or writing if there is a lack of light. In addition, |
|hot summer classrooms do not promote effective study. Schools should |
|install systems allowing for the adjustment of both light and |
|temperature. |
| While Naturalness is more familiar to us, and therefore often |
|considered the priority, the other components are equally important. |
|Hopefully, these ideas can guide your project to a successful end. |
└────────────────────────────────────┘
┌────────────────────────────────────┐
| [Results of the Questionnaire] |
| |
|[Q1: Choose any items that match your use of the English club's room.] |
|┌───────────────────―──────────────┐|
|| Number of club members = 38||
|| Chatting in English |■4 ||
|| Chatting in Japanese |■■■■■■■■30 ||
||Checking out English books |■■8 ||
|| Doing English homework |■■■10 ||
|| Playing smartphone games |■■■■■18 ||
|| Sleeping |■■■■■■■■■32 ||
|| Other |■■■12 ||
|└──────────────────────────────────┘|
| |
|[Q2: What do you think about the current English club's room?] |
|Main comments: |
|Student 1(S1): I can't see the projector screen and whiteboard well on a|
| sunny day. Also, there's no way to control the temperature. |
|S2: By the windows, the sunlight makes it hard to read. The other side |
| of the room doesn't get enough light. Also, the books are disorganized|
| and the walls are covered with posters. It makes me feel uncomfortable.|
|S3: The chairs don't really fit me and the desks are hard to move when |
| we work in small groups. Also, lots of members speak Japanese, even |
| though it's an English club. |
|S4: The pictures of foreign countries on the walls make me want to speak|
| English. Everyone likes the sofas――they are so comfortable that we |
| often use the room for sleeping! |
|S5: The room is so far away, so I hardly ever go there! Aren't there |
| other rooms available? |
|S6: There's so much gray in the room. I don't like it. But it's good |
| that there are plenty of everyday English phrases on the walls! |
└────────────────────────────────────┘
Your discussion handout:
┌────────────────────────────────────┐
| [Room Improvement Project] |
| |
|[■ SIN Framework] |
|− What it is: [ 24 ] |
|− SIN = Stimulation, Individualization, Naturalness |
| |
|[■ Design Recommendations Based on SIN and Questionnaire Results] |
|− Stimulation: |
| Cover the floor with a colorful rug and [ 25 ]. |
| |
|− Individualization: |
| Replace room furniture. |
| (tables with wheels → easy to move around) |
| |
|− Naturalness: |
| [ 26 ] |
| A.Install blinds on windows. |
| B.Make temperature control possible. |
| C.Move projector screen away from windows. |
| D.Place sofas near walls. |
| E.Put floor lamp in darker corner. |
| |
|[■ Other Issues to Discuss] |
|− The majority of members [ 27 ] the room as [ 28 ]'s comment |
| mentioned. How can we solve this? |
|− Based on both the graph and [ 29 ]'s comment, should we set a |
| language rule in the room to motivate members to speak English more? |
|− S5 doesn't like the location, but we can't change the room, so let's |
| think about how to encourage members to visit more often. |
└────────────────────────────────────┘
つづく
※一部の図や記号は省略または類似のものに変更、マーク部分の□や下線部は[ ]、
マル1は{1}で表記しています。
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■ スラッシュリーディング
Your college English club's room / has several problems
/ and you want / to redesign it.
あなたの大学の英語クラブの部屋は / いくつか問題がある
/ そしてあなたは〜したい / それを再デザインすることを
Based on the following article / and the results of a questionnaire
/ given to members, / you make a handout / for a group discussion.
次の記事に基づいて / そしてアンケートの結果に
/ メンバーに与えられた / あなたは資料を作った / グループディスカッションの
┌────────────────────────────────────┐
[What Makes a Good Classroom?] [何が良いクラスを作るのか?]
Diana Bashworth, writer at Trends in Education
As / many schools work to improve / their classrooms, / it is important
/ to have some ideas / for making design decisions.
〜のように / 多くの学校が改善に取り組む / 教室を / それは重要だ
/ 考えを持つことは / デザインの決断をするために
SIN, / which stands for Stimulation, Individualization, and Naturalness,
/ is a framework / that might be helpful / to consider
/ when designing classrooms.
(以下略)
(有料版では、解説の続きも掲載しています)
http://www.mag2.com/m/0001641009.html
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=========================== お知らせ2 ===============================
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解説の続きは、本日21時配信予定の
【高校英語】共通テストの英文解釈
http://www.mag2.com/m/0001641009.html
に掲載します!
全て長文問題になった大学入学共通テスト。今まで以上に読解力が求められます。
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